Transcription-associated histone modifications and cryptic transcription
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Uncoupling histone turnover from transcription-associated histone H3 modifications
Transcription in eukaryotes is associated with two major changes in chromatin organization. Firstly, nucleosomal histones are continuously replaced by new histones, an event that in yeast occurs predominantly at transcriptionally active promoters. Secondly, histones become modified post-translationally at specific lysine residues. Some modifications, including histone H3 trimethylation at lysin...
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Gene expression is regulated by proteins such as transcription factors, as well as by chromatin modifications on DNA and histones. Some histone modifications have been associated to transcriptional activation (i.e. H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K9ac, H3K27ac or H3K36me3) whereas others with gene silencing (H3K9me3 and H3K27me3). However, and challenging this premise, we have identified a set of genes in ...
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Covalent modifications of the amino-termini of the core histones in nucleosomes have been shown to be one of the key regulatory mechanisms in transcription regulation. Recently, new roles for histone modifications have been uncovered for the efficient functioning of RNA Pol II. Besides acetylation, which is the most characterized to date these modifications comprise phosphorylation, methylation...
متن کاملCombinatorial effects of four histone modifications in transcription and differentiation.
Nucleosomes are involved in DNA compaction and transcriptional regulation. Yet it is unclear whether histone modification marks are primary or secondary to transcription and whether they interact to form a histone code. We investigated the relationship between transcription and four histone modifications (H4ac, H3ac, H3K4me2/3) using ChIP-chip and expression microarray readouts from two murine ...
متن کاملOrganization of chromatin and histone modifications at a transcription site
According to the transcription factory model, localized transcription sites composed of immobilized polymerase molecules transcribe chromatin by reeling it through the transcription site and extruding it to form a surrounding domain of recently transcribed decondensed chromatin. Although transcription sites have been identified in various cells, surrounding domains of recently transcribed decon...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1874-9399
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2012.08.008